Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Spray two 6-cup donut pans (or one 12-cup donut pan) with cooking spray, and set aside.
Stir together 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 teaspoon baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 1/2 cup cocoa in a medium mixing bowl.
In a separate large bowl, combine 3/4 cup sugar and 1/2 cup oil, and whisk until fluffy.
Beat in 2 large eggs, one at a time, then add in 1 teaspoon vanilla extract. Continue beating until everything is well-mixed.
Pour in the flour mixture and 1/2 cup milk, and fold until just mixed. Do not over-mix the batter.
Spoon 3 tablespoons of batter into each donut cup in the pan, then bake for 15 minutes or until a toothpick poked into the middle donuts comes out clean. Rest on a cooling rack.
Glaze
While the donuts are cooling, make the glaze. Stir together 2 cups confectioner's sugar and 3 tablespoons milk in a small bowl until the mixture becomes a smooth, thick glaze.
Dip the tops of the cooled donuts into the glaze, then place on a piece of parchment paper.
Pour the sprinkles on top of the glazed donuts before the glaze dries. Let the donuts rest until the glaze has finished setting. Serve at room temperature.