1cupbrewed coffee (or 2 teaspoons instant coffee dissolved in 1 cup hot water)
For the salted caramel sauce
1cupgranulated sugar
3 ½tablespoonsunsalted butter, room temperature
1teaspoonsea salt
1 ½cupsheavy cream, room temperature
1teaspoonvanilla extract
For the salted caramel buttercream
1cup(2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature
3cupspowdered sugar
½cupsalted caramel sauce (from above, cooled)
Optional
Flaky sea salt, for finishing
Instructions
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F and line a 13x9-inch baking pan with parchment paper.
Set a sieve over a large mixing bowl and sift in 2 cups all-purpose flour, 3/4 cup unsweetened cocoa powder, 1 teaspoon baking powder, 2 teaspoons baking soda, and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Whisk to combine. Add 2 cups granulated sugar, whisk again, and make a well in the middle.
Add 2 large eggs, 1/2 cup vegetable or canola oil, and 1 cup sour cream to the well. Use a handheld mixer to combine.
Add 1 cup brewed coffee (or 2 teaspoons instant coffee dissolved in 1 cup hot water) and whisk until the batter is smooth with no lumps. It will be thin and pourable, which is intentional.
Pour the batter into the prepared pan. Bake in the center of the oven for 30 minutes, or until the cake has risen, is slightly pulling away from the sides, and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Remove from the oven and let the cake cool completely in the pan.
Make the salted caramel sauce:
Put 1 cup granulated sugar in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Keep the sugar moving with a heat-safe spatula. It will clump and crystallize before it melts.
When the sugar turns deep copper, after about 3 minutes, remove the pan from the heat.
Immediately stir in 3 1/2 tablespoons unsalted butter, room temperature and 1 teaspoon sea salt.
Add half the heavy cream and stir, then add the remaining cream and stir again. The mixture will bubble and spit, so add the cream cautiously and keep your face back. Stir in 1 teaspoon vanilla extract.
If you feel any lumps, set the pan over very low heat and stir until they melt. Let the caramel cool completely.
Make the buttercream:
Beat 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature in a stand mixer with the paddle attachment for about 5 minutes, until pale and creamy.
Add 3 cups powdered sugar and beat for about 5 minutes more, until light and fluffy. Beat in 1/2 cup of the cooled caramel until incorporated.
Assemble:
Leave the cake in the pan or invert onto a platter.
Spread the buttercream over the top with an offset spatula, drizzle with about 1/2 cup caramel, and finish with flaky sea salt if using.
Slice into squares and serve.
Notes
The cake and caramel both need to cool completely before you assemble, so plan for extra time.
This recipe makes more caramel than the cake needs. You'll use about 1 cup total (1/2 cup in the buttercream and 1/2 cup for drizzling). The extra will keep in the fridge for several days.
The buttercream is soft and spreadable, closer to whipped cream than a stiff piping frosting. For a thicker frosting, beat in more powdered sugar 1/2 cup at a time.
Storage: keep for 4 to 5 days in an airtight container in the fridge, or freeze for up to 1 month.